An official visit by the head of state (or their representative) of one country to the sovereign of another. It normally lasts a few days and includes meetings with government ministers and leaders of the main political parties, plus an exchange of gifts. There is also usually a formal state banquet, where the visiting head of state proposes and replies to toasts. Other ceremonial events can include an inspection of a guard of honour or laying a wreath at a military memorial.
Foreign heads of state are often given an opportunity to address both Houses of Parliament. This is sometimes arranged as part of a State Visit, but the decision to invite is made by the Lord Chamberlain on behalf of The King, following discussions with the Speakers of the two Houses.
Unlike a presidential visit, which is typically a private affair, state visits are public events. This makes them an important tool for the monarchy to strengthen Britain’s international relationships.
Hosting a state visit requires a great deal of planning and expense, with costs covering security, protocol and royal hospitality. It’s hoped that the ceremonial pomp of carriage processions, 21-gun salutes and palace banquets will help to broadcast the UK’s strength and competence to the world. But it isn’t without risks. Trump’s visit comes as the UK faces domestic turmoil, with politicians facing long-running discontent and royals navigating family feuds. Some experts believe that giving him a state visit will amplify rather than mask these divisions.